Zoning Glossary

Setback

A setback is the minimum required distance between a structure and a property line. Setback rules determine how close to your lot's boundaries you may legally build — governing houses, garages, accessory structures, and other permanent improvements. They serve multiple public purposes: preserving light and air for neighboring properties, creating fire separation between buildings, providing emergency access, and maintaining a consistent visual relationship between buildings and the street within a neighborhood. Setback distances are established by the zone designation and applied separately to the front, side, and rear boundaries of a lot.

Zoning

In Practice

Understanding your property's setbacks is an essential first step before planning any new construction or addition. Each type of setback — front, side, and rear — defines a zone on your lot within which building is prohibited. The applicable distances depend on your zone designation and sometimes on the type of structure you intend to build, since accessory structures may carry different setback standards than the primary dwelling.

Related Terms

Related Guides

Source: PropertyZoned Zoning Guide — What Is a Setback and Why Does It Matter for Your Property?. Last verified April 5, 2026.

Last updated: April 5, 2026
Setback — Zoning Term Definition | PropertyZoned