Permits

Building Permits Guide

Understand which permits you need, what they typically cost, and when they are required. Use our free tools to generate a customized checklist for your project.

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Common Permit Types

Fence Permit

Required for fences exceeding height limits (typically over 6 feet in rear yards, over 3-4 feet in front yards). Materials and placement may also trigger permits in some jurisdictions.

$50-$300
When required: Over 6 feet in height (rear yard); over 3-4 feet in front yard setback area
Shed / Storage Building Permit

Required for accessory structures exceeding size limits (typically over 120 sqft). Smaller prefab sheds on skids often exempt; permanent foundations almost always require permits.

$100-$500
When required: Over 120 sqft floor area; any permanent foundation
Deck Permit

Required for decks above a certain height above grade (typically over 30 inches). Attached decks generally require permits regardless of height. Structural connections to the house always require permits.

$100-$500
When required: Over 30 inches above grade; any attached deck; any structural connection to the house
Swimming Pool Permit

Required for all in-ground pools and above-ground pools over a certain size. Includes barrier/fencing requirements for child safety. Electrical and plumbing sub-permits typically required.

$200-$1,000
When required: All in-ground pools; above-ground pools over 24 inches deep
Room Addition Permit

Required for any structural addition to an existing building, including new rooms, second stories, garage conversions to living space, and enclosed patios. Must comply with current building codes regardless of original structure's age.

$500-$5,000+
When required: Any structural addition; any increase in conditioned floor area
ADU Permit

Accessory Dwelling Unit permit for building a secondary residence on a residential lot. May include attached ADUs, detached ADUs, garage conversions, and Junior ADUs (JADUs). Subject to state and local regulations.

$1,000-$15,000
When required: All ADU construction; includes conversion of existing structures to ADU use
Demolition Permit

Required for partial or full demolition of structures. May trigger environmental review (asbestos, lead paint), utility disconnection requirements, and neighboring property notifications in some jurisdictions.

$200-$1,000
When required: All demolition work; partial demolition of load-bearing elements
Electrical Permit

Required for electrical work beyond minor repairs and like-for-like fixture replacements. Panel upgrades, new circuits, and rewiring require permits and inspections by a licensed electrician in most jurisdictions.

$50-$500
When required: New circuits; panel upgrades (100A+); rewiring; new subpanels; EV charger installation
Plumbing Permit

Required for new plumbing lines, water heater installation, and major repairs. Simple fixture replacements (faucets, toilets) typically do not require permits; any work on drain lines or supply lines does.

$50-$500
When required: New supply or drain lines; water heater installation or replacement; gas line work
Roofing Permit

Required for roof replacement or major repair in most jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions exempt simple shingle-over-shingle re-roofs; structural changes, new sheathing, or material changes typically require permits.

$100-$500
When required: Full replacement with new sheathing; structural changes; material change (e.g., shingle to tile)
HVAC Permit

Required for new HVAC system installation or full replacement. Includes central air conditioning, forced-air furnaces, heat pumps, and ductwork modifications. Simple filter or thermostat replacements do not require permits.

$100-$500
When required: New system installation or full replacement; ductwork modifications; mini-split installation
Solar Panel Permit

Required for solar panel installation on residential or commercial buildings. Many jurisdictions have streamlined the solar permit process under state mandate. Electrical sub-permits required for inverter and interconnection work.

$200-$1,000
When required: All solar panel installations; battery storage systems; inverter upgrades

Browse Permits by City

Permit requirements, fees, and processes vary by city. Find city-specific permit information for your location.

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