Zoning Glossary

R-4 Zoning

R-4 zoning represents high-density multi-family residential — apartment buildings with no fixed unit count cap, typically constrained only by building height limits, setback requirements, lot coverage maximums, and floor-area-ratio controls. R-4 is the zone type that accommodates mid-rise apartment development, making it the primary residential zone classification for significantly expanding housing supply in dense urban areas. Development standards in R-4 zones are the most permissive among traditional residential zone tiers, allowing greater building coverage and generally taller structures than R-1 through R-3.

Zoning

In Practice

An R-4 zoned parcel allows the highest-density residential construction among standard residential zone tiers. Development is constrained primarily by floor-area-ratio (FAR) limits, applicable height district designations, and setback requirements rather than an explicit unit count ceiling. If you own or are evaluating an R-4 parcel, the key metrics are the zone's FAR allowance, height limit, and setback requirements — these combined with lot dimensions define the maximum buildable envelope for the site.

Related Terms

Related Guides

Source: PropertyZoned Zoning Guide — Understanding Residential Zoning: R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4 Explained. Last verified April 5, 2026.

Last updated: April 5, 2026
R-4 Zoning — Zoning Term Definition | PropertyZoned