In Practice
An attached ADU is constructed as a room addition to the rear, side, or above the primary dwelling. The shared-wall design can reduce construction cost relative to a fully detached structure. The setback standards that apply to the primary dwelling generally govern an attached ADU's placement, since it forms part of the same connected building. Maximum size limits for attached ADUs are typically defined as a proportion of the primary dwelling's floor area, up to a ceiling established by state or local law.